The spleen , located beneath the ribs on the left side, is another organ that can cause pain when it is enlarged. Although not common, certain infections or conditions can cause it to enlarge, leading to discomfort when breathing deeply or after eating. A clinical evaluation can rule out any significant abnormalities.
The source isn’t always internal. Sometimes, the pain originates in the abdominal muscles . Excessive physical exertion, a sudden movement, or even a strong cough can cause localized muscle tension. This type of discomfort usually intensifies when moving or putting pressure on the area and generally improves with rest.
Abdominal hernias should also be considered . These occur when part of the intestine protrudes through a weak spot in the muscle wall. They can cause localized pain or a feeling of a bulge and require medical evaluation to determine the appropriate treatment.
In women, pain on the left side can be related to gynecological causes , such as ovarian cysts , endometriosis , or even discomfort associated with the menstrual cycle. When the pain coincides with certain phases of the cycle or is accompanied by other symptoms, it is advisable to consult a specialist.
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