Ticks are tiny arachnids that survive by attaching themselves to animals and humans to feed on blood. Before feeding, many species are no larger than a poppy seed, making them extremely difficult to spot. They often hide behind the ears, on the back of the neck, on the scalp, or in clothing, where they can remain undisturbed.
As they feed, ticks gradually increase in size, swelling to several times their original size. Because their saliva contains substances that reduce pain and help them stay attached, many bites go completely unnoticed.
One of the biggest concerns is Lyme disease, a bacterial infection transmitted by certain tick species. In many cases, the risk of contracting Lyme disease increases when the tick remains attached for approximately 36 to 48 hours or longer. Other infections, such as anaplasmosis and babesiosis, can also be transmitted depending on the tick species and geographic region.
After discovering a tick, experts recommend staying calm and removing it properly. Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible before pulling straight up with slow, steady pressure. Avoid twisting, squeezing, or crushing the tick, as this can increase the likelihood of leaving behind mouthparts or causing infection.
